Improvement in lawn-sprinklers



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LAWN SPRINKLERS. v No.1'80,007. Patented J111y18,1.87 6.-

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N. PETERS, FHOYO-LITHOGRAFHER, WASHINGTONID. C.

UErrED STATES PATENT QFFIGE.

GEORGE HIOOPPING. or TORONTO, on'rAaro, CANADA.

IMPROVEM ENT IN LAWN SPRlNKLERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 180,007, dated July 18, 1876; application filed March 4, 1876.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, GEORGE HIRAM OOP- PING, of the city of Toronto, in the county of York, in the Province of Ontario, Canada, machinist, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Lawn-Sprinklers; and'l do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, whereby others skilled in the art might make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to this specifiea-' tion.

My invention relates to those sprinklers which are attached vby means of hose to the supply-pipe, or tap, from the water-works of a community, but can also be used when connected to a pipe supplied with water by means of a force-pump, or any pipe containing water under a sufficient pressure. It consists of a hose and tripod stand, by which the said hose is held up at a height of about three feet from the ground.

The stand is provided with a movable socket, which can be raised or lowered or turned around to any required position. This socket is provided with a snug or projection to which the hose-holder is attached, and allowing the same to be placed at any angle vertically, so as to afiord a sufficient range of action to the sprinkler. It consists also of a branch or nozzle, which is attached to the outer end of the hose aforesaid. This branch is furnished with an adjustable concave plate or spray-distrilmter, by means of which the spray can be distributed in any and every possible direction in which it may be required. Its chief advantages are, first, that its action is perfect; and, second, that, from its simplicity, itcan-be produced at a cost so as to bring it within the reach of the community at large. I

I construct my sprinkler occasionally with a nozzle having several branches, and attach a distributor to each branch, which, when placed in a vertical position, operate as a fountain.

In the accompanying drawings the same letters of reference indicate the same parts in all the views, and in this specification.

showing also the adjusting-screw F and socket F.

Fig. 3 is a transverse section, showing the construction of the hinged clamp 1), socket F, and adjusting-screw F.

Fig. 4 is an elevation of the tripod stand H,

with movable socket I, tightening-screw I, hose-holder K, screw K and hose-clamp K which keeps the same from moving in the groove of hose-holder K.

Fig. 5 is a view of a portion of the stand H, and showing socket I, hose-holder. K, with screw K and hose-clamp K Fig. 6 is a planet nozzle B, with branches 1) b b b for more than one distributer 0, when so required. 7

It will be observed on reference to the drawings that if water be admitted u'ndera pressure to the hose A it will rush with a corresponding force through a small aperture in the branch B, and strike at an angle the concave face of the spray-distrilmter (J, and will, in consequence thereof, be scattered and distributed in spray at a considerable distance in front of and on each side of the same, of an equal density, and with precision.

, Having thus described my invention, I claim as new,'and desire to secure by Letters Patent- In alawn-sprinkler, constructed with a spraydistributer, O, as shown and described, the combination therewith of the socket F, rod E, screws F and Gr, stand H, sliding socket I, hose-holder K, and clamp K or its equivalent for carrying hose A, and nozzle B, all as shown and described, and for the purposes set forth.

GEORGE HIRAM GOPPING.

Witnesses:

WILLIAM GILL, JOHN FREDK. THACKRAY. 

